Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts
Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.
Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.
Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.
By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.
The pianist camea tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.
Line 2
Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.
/ˈsɪmiən ðə ˈpɔːrtər ʌv ðə ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt hæz lɪt ɔːl ðə læmps əˈlɔːŋ ðə wɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋ ruːm ənd ðə ˈlʌstər æz wel æz ðə red ˈlæntərn ˈoʊvər ðə stuːp/
Line 3
Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.
Line 4
By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.
Line 5
The pianist camea tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.”

eyelashes noun US /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.”

pianist noun US /piˈænəst/

a person who plays the piano

From this reading “The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.”

reflector noun US /rɪˈflektər/

device that reflects radiation

From this reading “By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.”

Simeon noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading “Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.”

stocky adjective US /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading “Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.”

taciturn adjective US /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading “Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

absenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

dark-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

eye-brows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

eyelashesnounUS /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

moustaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

pianistnounUS /piˈænəst/

a person who plays the piano

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

pock-marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

reflectornounUS /rɪˈflektər/

device that reflects radiation

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

SimeonnounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

small-pox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

smoulderverb

have strong suppressed feelings

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

stockyadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

taciturnadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The late twilight came on, and after it the warm, dark night, but for long, until very midnight, did the deep crimson glow of the sky still smoulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Simeon, the porter of the establishment, has lit all the lamps along the walls of the drawing room, and the lustre, as well as the red lantern over the stoop.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Simeon was a spare, stocky, taciturn and harsh man, with straight, broad shoulders, dark-haired, pock-marked, with little bald spots on his eye-brows and moustaches from small-pox, and with black, dull, insolent eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By day he was free and slept, while at night he sat without absenting himself in the front hall under the reflector, in order to help the guests with their coats and to be ready in case of any disorder.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The pianist came—a tall, elegant young man, with white eyebrows and eyelashes, and a cataract in his right eye.

Chapter 4 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 39 sentences of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Common questions about reading Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts?

Yes. All 7743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4706, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts section by section

How to work through Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage-drivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.