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Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts
Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.
All the samples of drapers goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activityto wit, the traffic in the body of woman.
True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.
This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.
In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.
/ɔːl ðə ˈstɔːriz ʌv hərˈaɪzən əˈbaʊt hɪz kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈtrævəlɪŋ wɜːr ˈsɪmpli ˈbreɪzən ənd ɡlɪb ˈlaɪɪŋ/
Line 2
All the samples of drapersgoods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activityto wit, the traffic in the body of woman.
Line 3
True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.
Line 4
This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.
/ðɪs ˈfɔːrmər ækˈtɪvəti hæd æz wel brɔːt hɪm ʌp əˈɡenst hɪz riːl prəˈfeʃən/
Line 5
In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dubious adjective US /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading “True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.”

glib adjective US /ɡlɪb/

marked by lack of intellectual depth

From this reading “All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.”

helios noun US /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading “All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.”

salesmen noun US /ˈseɪlzmɪn/

plural of “salesman” — a man salesperson

From this reading “True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.”

samples noun US /ˈsæmpəlz/

plural of “sample” — a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.”

screening noun US /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.”

suspenders noun US /səˈspendərz/

plural of “suspender” — elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.”

wines noun US /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

drapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

dubiousadjectiveUS /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

free-and-easyadjective

natural and unstudied

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

glibadjectiveUS /ɡlɪb/

marked by lack of intellectual depth

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

gloire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

heliosnounUS /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

HorizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

insertible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

Rostov-on-the-Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

salesmennounUS /ˈseɪlzmɪn/

plural of “salesman” — a man salesperson

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

samplesnounUS /ˈsæmpəlz/

plural of “sample” — a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

screeningnounUS /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

sempstressnoun

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

suspendersnounUS /səˈspendərz/

plural of “suspender” — elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

unconstraintnoun

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This former activity had, as well, brought him up against his real profession.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the stories of Horizon about his commercial travelling were simply brazen and glib lying.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All the samples of drapers’ goods, suspenders gloire and buttons helios, the artificial teeth and insertible eyes, served only as a shield, screening his real activity—to wit, the traffic in the body of woman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading True, at one time, some ten years ago, he had travelled over Russia as the representative for the dubious wines of some unknown firm; and this activity had imparted to his tongue that free-and-easy unconstraint for which, in general, travelling salesmen are distinguished.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In some way, while going to Rostov-on-the-Don, he had contrived to make a very young sempstress fall in love with him.

Chapter 15 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts contain?

Chapter 15 holds 98 sentences of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts?

Yes. All 7743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4706, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts section by section

How to work through Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage-drivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.