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Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts
Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.
Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anywaythis bird house, rearing above the whole cityleave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scoldinghe resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.
He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.
True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:
My legs are my own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.
Line 2
Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anywaythis bird house, rearing above the whole cityleave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scoldinghe resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.
Line 3
He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.
Line 4
True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:
Line 5
My legs are my own.
/maɪ leɡz ɑːr maɪ oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.”

inexpensive adjective US /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:”

scolding noun US /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading “Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

Alexandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “My legs are my own.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

Borschhagovka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

captiousadjective

tending to find and call attention to faults

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

inexpensiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading “My legs are my own.

Lichonin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

Liubka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

mansardnoun

a hip roof having two slopes on each side

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My legs are my own.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “My legs are my own.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

roubles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

scoldingnounUS /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Justice must be rendered to Lichonin; he did everything to create for Liubka a quiet and secure existence.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading True, Lichonin had to run very far from there to his pupils, but he relied firmly upon his endurance and health, and would often say:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He came upon an inexpensive one, for nine roubles a month, without fuel.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Since he knew that they would have to leave their mansard anyway—this bird house, rearing above the whole city—leave it not so much on account of its inconvenience and lack of space as on account of the old woman Alexandra, who with every day became more ferocious, captious and scolding—he resolved to rent a little bit of a flat, consisting of two rooms and a kitchen, on the Borschhagovka, at the edge of the town.

Chapter 28 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts contain?

Chapter 28 holds 222 sentences of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage-drivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yama [The Pit], a Novel in Three Parts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.