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Yankee Boys in Japan
Yankee Boys in Japan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Yankee Boys in Japan is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRUGGLE IN THE "GO-DOWN."
That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.
But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.
He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.
After closing the door he hesitated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yankee Boys in Japan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Yankee Boys in Japan is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE IN THE "GO-DOWN."
Line 2
That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.
/ðæt ˈwɪlɪs raʊnd ment ˈɪndʒəri wɑːz ˈpleɪnli ˈevədənt/
Line 3
But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.
/bʌt ˈweðər hiː keɪm æz ə θiːf ɔːr ˌɪnˈsendieri wɑːz jet tuː biː ˌæsərˈteɪnd/
Line 4
He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.
/hiː nuː ðə ɡraʊnd wel soʊ hiː lɔːst ˈlɪtəl taɪm ɪn ˈentərɪŋ/
Line 5
After closing the door he hesitated.
/ˈæftər ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðə dɔːr hiː ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.”

closing noun US /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “After closing the door he hesitated.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.”

hesitated verb US /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “After closing the door he hesitated.”

incendiary adjective US /ˌɪnˈsendieri/

involving deliberate burning of property

From this reading “But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.”

Willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plainly evident adverb + adjective

In this reading “That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After closing the door he hesitated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading After closing the door he hesitated.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading After closing the door he hesitated.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

GO-DOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE "GO-DOWN."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading After closing the door he hesitated.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE "GO-DOWN."

incendiaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsendieri/

involving deliberate burning of property

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE "GO-DOWN."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE "GO-DOWN."

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew the ground well, so he lost little time in entering.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading That Willis Round meant injury was plainly evident.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But whether he came as a thief or incendiary was yet to be ascertained.

Chapter 12 of Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Yankee Boys in Japan contain?

Chapter 12 holds 93 sentences of Yankee Boys in Japan, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Yankee Boys in Japan?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yankee Boys in Japan

Common questions about reading Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yankee Boys in Japan?

Yes. All 3906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yankee Boys in Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yankee Boys in Japan take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yankee Boys in Japan section by section

How to work through Yankee Boys in Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yankee Boys in Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yankee Boys in Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.