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Yankee Boys in Japan
Yankee Boys in Japan

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Yankee Boys in Japan is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yankee Boys in Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.
"The exit is closed!"
The cry came simultaneously from all three.
Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.
Then came a weird crooning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yankee Boys in Japan

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Yankee Boys in Japan is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.
Line 2
"The exit is closed!"
/ðə ˈeɡzɪt ɪz kloʊzd/
Line 3
The cry came simultaneously from all three.
/ðə kraɪ keɪm ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli frʌm ɔːl θriː/
Line 4
Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.
/ʃrɪl ənd wɪð ə ˈterəbəl weɪt ʌv dɪˈsper ɪt ˈekoʊd θruː ðə ˈtʌnəl/
Line 5
Then came a weird crooning.
/ðen keɪm ə wɪrd ˈkruːnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crooning noun US /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

singing in a soft low tone

From this reading “Then came a weird crooning.”

exit noun US /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading “"The exit is closed!"”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.”

secures verb US /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.”

Shrill adjective US /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading “Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.”

simultaneously adverb US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading “The cry came simultaneously from all three.”

tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.”

weird adjective US /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading “Then came a weird crooning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

echoed through verb + particle counted as “echo through”

In this reading “Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “The cry came simultaneously from all three.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cry came simultaneously from all three.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The cry came simultaneously from all three.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading "The exit is closed!"

crooningnounUS /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

singing in a soft low tone

From this reading Then came a weird crooning.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The cry came simultaneously from all three.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

exitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading "The exit is closed!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cry came simultaneously from all three.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The exit is closed!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.

REINFORCEMENTSnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.

SECURESverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading RALPH SECURES REINFORCEMENTS.

ShrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading The cry came simultaneously from all three.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The exit is closed!"

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came a weird crooning.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The cry came simultaneously from all three.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading Then came a weird crooning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shrill and with a terrible weight of despair it echoed through the tunnel.

Chapter 31 of Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Yankee Boys in Japan contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of Yankee Boys in Japan, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Yankee Boys in Japan?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yankee Boys in Japan

Common questions about reading Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yankee Boys in Japan?

Yes. All 3906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yankee Boys in Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yankee Boys in Japan take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yankee Boys in Japan section by section

How to work through Yankee Boys in Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Yankee Boys in Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yankee Boys in Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yankee Boys in Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.