Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Yankee Boys in Japan
Yankee Boys in Japan

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Yankee Boys in Japan is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yankee Boys in Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.
The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.
On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.
The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.
A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yankee Boys in Japan

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Yankee Boys in Japan is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.
/ðə ˈflæʃɪŋ ʌv ðə sɔːrdz/
Line 2
The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.
/ðə spɑːt siːmd waɪld ənd ˈdesələt ðer ˈbiːɪŋ noʊ ˈevədəns ʌv ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ɔːr ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd ɪkˈstendəd ˈnuːmərəs diːp rəˈviːnz wɪtʃ ɡeɪv æn er ʌv səˈlemnəti tuː ðə siːn/
Line 4
The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.
Line 5
A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.
/ə hɔːlt wɑːz kɔːld əˈpɑːn ə ˈnætʃərəl ˈplætfɔːrm ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn wɪð ˈbræmbəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brambles noun US /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.”

solemnity noun US /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading “On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.”

swords noun US /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human habitation adjective + noun

In this reading “The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.”

deep ravines adjective + noun counted as “deep ravine”

In this reading “On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.”

in a direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

bramblesnounUS /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

FLASHINGnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

seldom-used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

SWORDSnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLASHING OF THE SWORDS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The narrow, seldom-used path turned sharply to the left in a direction away from their destination.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On one side extended numerous deep ravines, which gave an air of solemnity to the scene.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The spot seemed wild and desolate, there being no evidence of cultivation or of human habitation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A halt was called upon a natural platform overgrown with brambles.

Chapter 32 of Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Yankee Boys in Japan contain?

Chapter 32 holds 87 sentences of Yankee Boys in Japan, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Yankee Boys in Japan?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yankee Boys in Japan

Common questions about reading Yankee Boys in Japan by Henry Harrison Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yankee Boys in Japan?

Yes. All 3906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yankee Boys in Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yankee Boys in Japan take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yankee Boys in Japan section by section

How to work through Yankee Boys in Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Yankee Boys in Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yankee Boys in Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yankee Boys in Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yankee Boys in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.