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Years of Plenty
Years of Plenty

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Years of Plenty is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Years of Plenty
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.
And is it lost?
I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.
_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.
He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Years of Plenty

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Years of Plenty is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.
/ðə welθ ʌv juːθ wiː spent ɪt wel ənd ˈdiːsəntli æz ˈveri fjuː kæn/
Line 2
And is it lost?
/ənd ɪz ɪt lɔːst/
Line 3
I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.
Line 4
_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.
Line 5
He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.
/hiː hæd lɪvd θruː hɪz fɜːrst deɪ æz ə ˈbɔːrdər æt ə ˈpʌblɪk skuːl ənd æt leŋkθ hiː hæd ðə ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ ʌv ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt fɔːr naɪn ˈaʊərz ðer wʊd biː ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː faɪnd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarder noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

cubicle noun US /ˈkjuːbɪkəl/

small room in which a monk or nun lives

From this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

decently adverb US /ˈdiːsəntli/

in a decent manner

From this reading “"_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.”

Leigh noun US /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

Martin noun US /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

Published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

wooden adjective US /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public school noun + noun

a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board

In this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

wooden walls adjective + noun counted as “wooden wall”

In this reading “_First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.”

nine hours noun + noun

In this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

great joy adjective + noun

In this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

BELLOCnoun

English author (born in France) remembered especially for his verse for children (1870-1953)

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

boardernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

cubiclenounUS /ˈkjuːbɪkəl/

small room in which a monk or nun lives

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

decentlyadverbUS /ˈdiːsəntli/

in a decent manner

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

HILAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And is it lost?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

LeighnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And is it lost?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading _First Published 1915_ Life seemed to Martin Leigh, as he gazed at the wooden walls of his cubicle, very overwhelming: there were so many things to remember.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had lived through his first day as a boarder at a public school and at length he had the great joy of knowing that for nine hours there would be nothing to find out.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I cannot tell: And what is more I doubt if you can._" HILAIRE BELLOC.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "_The wealth of youth, we spent it well And decently, as very few can.

Chapter 1 of Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Years of Plenty contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of Years of Plenty, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Years of Plenty?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Years of Plenty

Common questions about reading Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Years of Plenty?

Yes. All 4784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Years of Plenty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Years of Plenty take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Years of Plenty section by section

How to work through Years of Plenty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Years of Plenty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Years of Plenty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Years of Plenty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.