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Years of Plenty
Years of Plenty

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Years of Plenty is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Years of Plenty
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."
Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.
The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.
The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.
The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Years of Plenty

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Years of Plenty is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."
Line 2
Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.
Line 3
The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.
/ðə wʊdz wʌns ˈɑːfəl wɪð stɪl ˈsaɪ.ləns wɜːr ɔːl saʊnd ənd ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 4
The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.
Line 5
The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.
/ðə ˈsekənd bɜːrd fel kloʊs tuː ðem ˈkræʃɪŋ θruː ˈbræntʃəz tuː ə sɑːft bed ʌv liːvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covert noun US /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

cracking noun US /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

tapping noun US /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stop talking verb + noun

In this reading “Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."”

soft bed adjective + noun

In this reading “The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.”

crack of verb + particle

In this reading “Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

covertnounUS /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

ForwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

Freda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

Hullonoun

an expression of greeting

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

long-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

tappingnounUS /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The second bird fell close to them, crashing through branches to a soft bed of leaves.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

we'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullo, they're starting, we'd better stop talking."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

whirnoun

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gun, behind whom Martin and Freda were standing, had only one chance and took it--a beautiful right and left.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Far away at the back of the covert arose the noise of cracking twigs and trampled leaves: closer and closer it came until the sounds were distinguishable, now the tapping of a stick on a tree, the beating of a bush, the long-drawn cries of "Mark" and "Forward," the swift whir of wings, and at last the sharp crack of guns.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The woods, once awful with still silence, were all sound and movement.

Chapter 11 of Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Years of Plenty contain?

Chapter 11 holds 400 sentences of Years of Plenty, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Years of Plenty?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Years of Plenty

Common questions about reading Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Years of Plenty?

Yes. All 4784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Years of Plenty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Years of Plenty take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Years of Plenty section by section

How to work through Years of Plenty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Years of Plenty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Years of Plenty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Years of Plenty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.