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Years of Plenty
Years of Plenty

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Years of Plenty is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Years of Plenty
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.
"Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.
"The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.
The poor are just as happy as the rich.
Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Years of Plenty

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Years of Plenty is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.
Line 2
"Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.
Line 3
"The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.
Line 4
The poor are just as happy as the rich.
/ðə puːr ɑːr dʒʌst æz ˈhæpi æz ðə rɪtʃ/
Line 5
Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.”

economically adverb US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading “There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “"Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.”

humour noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “"The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “"Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.”

socially adverb US /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading “There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.”

welter noun US /ˈweltər/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “"Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “"The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."”

real sympathy adjective + noun

In this reading “There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The poor are just as happy as the rich.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."

economicallyadverbUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The poor are just as happy as the rich.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

hole-and-corneradjective

relating to the peripheral and unimportant aspects of life

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

oughtn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor are just as happy as the rich.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The poor are just as happy as the rich.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

sociallyadverbUS /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course they oughtn't to be, but they are."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

Villiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

welternounUS /ˈweltər/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading "Not a good play," said Martin as they walked out into the flaring streets and joined the joyous welter of confusion at Piccadilly.

Wentworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "The man's got no sense of humour and he thinks that everyone is miserable who hasn't got two hundred a year.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was love, but, as Mr Villiers Wentworth pointed out, the young man is barred socially and economically from indulging in anything but hole-and-corner affairs just when he most needs real sympathy.

Chapter 12 of Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Years of Plenty contain?

Chapter 12 holds 399 sentences of Years of Plenty, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Years of Plenty?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Years of Plenty

Common questions about reading Years of Plenty by Ivor John Carnegie Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Years of Plenty?

Yes. All 4784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Years of Plenty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Years of Plenty take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Years of Plenty section by section

How to work through Years of Plenty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Years of Plenty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Years of Plenty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Years of Plenty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Years of Plenty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.