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Yeast: a Problem
Yeast: a Problem

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Yeast: a Problem is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yeast: a Problem
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.
He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!
I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.
We must write to each other no more.
This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yeast: a Problem

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Yeast: a Problem is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.
Line 2
He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!
Line 3
I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.
Line 4
We must write to each other no more.
/wiː mʌst raɪt tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər noʊ mɔːr/
Line 5
This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.
/ðɪs wʌn læst ˈletər mʌst ɪkˈspleɪn ðə fɔːrst ˈsaɪ.ləns wɪtʃ hæz bɪn ˈdraɪvɪŋ miː mæd wɪð fɪrz ðæt juː wʊd səˈspekt miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banker's noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.”

entreaties noun US /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.”

Lancelot noun US /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading “When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!”

postmark noun US /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading “When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.”

vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

Argemonenoun

any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

banker'snounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

LancelotnounUS /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

Lavington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

postmarknounUS /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

Whitford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lancelot reached the banker's a letter was put into his hand; it bore the Whitford postmark, and Mrs. Lavington's handwriting.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This one last letter must explain the forced silence which has been driving me mad with fears that you would suspect me.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading We must write to each other no more.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I have rolled at my mother's feet with bitter tears, and vain entreaties--and been refused; and yet I have obeyed her after all.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He tore it open; it contained a letter from Argemone, which, it is needless to say, he read before her mother's:-- 'My beloved! my husband!--Yes--though you may fancy me fickle and proud--I will call you so to the last; for were I fickle, I could have saved myself the agony of writing this; and as for pride, oh! how that darling vice has been crushed out of me!

Chapter 15 of Yeast: a Problem by Charles Kingsley holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Yeast: a Problem contain?

Chapter 15 holds 420 sentences of Yeast: a Problem, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Yeast: a Problem by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Yeast: a Problem?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yeast: a Problem

Common questions about reading Yeast: a Problem by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yeast: a Problem?

Yes. All 5177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yeast: a Problem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yeast: a Problem take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yeast: a Problem section by section

How to work through Yeast: a Problem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Yeast: a Problem to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yeast: a Problem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yeast: a Problem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yeast: a Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yeast: a Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yeast: a Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yeast: a Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.