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Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto
Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARTING.
It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.
It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.
The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.
Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARTING.
/ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/
Line 2
It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.
Line 3
It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː biː ðer læst ˈmiːtɪŋ æz ˈhʌzbənd ənd waɪf/
Line 4
The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.
Line 5
Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

Jake's noun US /dʒeɪks/

possessive form of “jakes” — a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

rabbi noun US /ˈræbaɪ/

spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law

From this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

scribe verb US /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

principal actors noun + noun counted as “principal actor”

In this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

frosty morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

tenement house noun + noun

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

In this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

third floor noun + noun

In this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

last meeting adjective + noun

In this reading “It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

Aaronovitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

envoynounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

Gitl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

Jake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

Jake'snounUS /dʒeɪks/

possessive form of “jakes” — a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

Kavarsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

low-ceiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

Mamie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

PARTINGnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading THE PARTING.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

RabbinounUS /ˈræbaɪ/

spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

rabbi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

scribeverbUS /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARTING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on a bright frosty morning in the following January, in the kitchen of Rabbi Aaronovitz, on the third floor of a rickety old tenement house, that Jake and Gitl, for the first time since his flight, came face to face.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It was also to be their last meeting as husband and wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Besides the principal actors in the scene, the rabbi, the scribe, and the witnesses, and, as a matter of course, Mrs. Kavarsky, there was the rabbi's wife, their two children, and an envoy from Mamie, charged to look after the fortitude of Jake's nerve.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The low-ceiled room was fairly crowded with men and women.

Chapter 9 of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto by Abraham Cahan holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto contain?

Chapter 9 holds 81 sentences of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto by Abraham Cahan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto

Common questions about reading Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto by Abraham Cahan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto?

Yes. All 2133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36715 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36715, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto take to read?

About 177 minutes of reading across 427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto section by section

How to work through Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghetto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Operatives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.