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Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.
She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.
She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.
"Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?
What other hope?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.
Line 2
She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.
Line 3
She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.
/ʃiː wʊd nɑːt priːtʃ ðə ˈlætər kʊd nɑːt ˈpræktəs ðə ˈfɔːrmər hens fel bæk əˈpɑːn ˈɪmpəls æz æn ˈoʊnli ɡaɪd/
Line 4
"Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?
Line 5
What other hope?
/wʌt ˈʌðər hoʊp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

distraction noun US /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading “The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.”

lured verb US /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

moth noun US /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

reflecting adjective US /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading “"Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?”

resolving noun US /riˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

analysis into clear-cut components

From this reading “The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well nigh adverb + adjective

In this reading “The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.”

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.”

laid claim adjective + noun

In this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

own mind verb + noun

In this reading “The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.”

like a moth verb + article + noun counted as “like … moth”

In this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

distractionnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading What other hope?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

luredverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

mothnounUS /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

resolvingnounUS /riˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

analysis into clear-cut components

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

unletteredadjective

having little acquaintance with writing

From this reading She respected the rights of all, loved as only in truth she could, and held self above the unlettered reach of personal prowess alone; the community had dawned, laid claim to its higher purpose, and held her like a moth lured thither to the candle fire.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What other hope?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Let them fight," repeated she, when alone and reflecting, "the one ambitious and the other uncertain; I would be neither, and justice will be done--but, is not he my God?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would not preach the latter, could not practice the former, hence fell back upon impulse as an only guide.

Yodogima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The resolving in her own mind of a determination so vital to herself, to her lover, and to others with whom she had to do, had driven Yodogima well nigh unto the brink of distraction.

Chapter 12 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan contain?

Chapter 12 holds 118 sentences of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Common questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Yes. All 2871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section

How to work through Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibusawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.