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Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.
"Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.
The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.
Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.
Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.
Line 2
"Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.
Line 3
The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.
Line 4
Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.
Line 5
Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:
/ðen wʌt wɑːz ɪt ðæt ˈprɑːmptɪd hɪm ˈkwɪkli tuː ˈænsər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.”

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.”

outdone verb US /ˈaʊtˈdʌn/

inflected form of “outdo” — be or do something to a greater degree

From this reading “The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.”

overtaxed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtækst/

past form of “overtax” — tax excessively

From this reading “All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.”

steadfastness noun US /ˈstedfæstnəs/

loyalty in the face of trouble and difficulty

From this reading “All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “"Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest doubt noun + noun counted as “slight doubt”

In this reading “The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.”

kindly feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:

aptnessnoun

a disposition to behave in a certain way

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

composedlyadverb

in a self-collected or self-possessed manner

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

Hideyoshi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

Ieyasu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

Ieyasu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

outdoneverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdʌn/

inflected form of “outdo” — be or do something to a greater degree

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

overtaxedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtækst/

past form of “overtax” — tax excessively

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

steadfastnessnounUS /ˈstedfæstnəs/

loyalty in the face of trouble and difficulty

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The suggestion fell cold upon Ieyasu's now troubled conviction; he had been outdone by a rival: there was not the slightest doubt about that in his mind; Ieyasu respected aptness, even though himself slow to act.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then what was it that prompted him quickly to answer:

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Oh, it isn't much, after all, and--I can propose another," stammered she, though composedly, in some vain way to stem the tide and save still the man she adored; just why, she could not tell nor would others surmise.

Yodogima's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was he longer in doubt as to Yodogima's constancy or love; one glance had convinced him beyond recalling, and he could not have envied, for he had often said that the secret of happiness lies in kindly feeling.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading All the powers of earth could not have tried the princess more; she realized now that she had, out of zeal, overtaxed Ieyasu, and in that opened the way for Hideyoshi perhaps successfully to pit a wit against her lover's returning steadfastness.

Chapter 13 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan contain?

Chapter 13 holds 55 sentences of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Common questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Yes. All 2871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section

How to work through Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibusawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.