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Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.
True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.
She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.
Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.
"They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.
Line 2
True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.
Line 3
She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.
Line 4
Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.
Line 5
"They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.
/ðeɪ hæv trɪkt ənd rɑːbd naʊ koʊˈɜːrs miː ˈriːzənd ʃiː tuː hərˈself ðə waɪl ˈɡroʊpɪŋ hɜːr weɪ ənd ˈpɑːndərɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz əˈpɑːn ðæt dɑːrk ˈkwaɪət naɪt təˈwɔːrd ðə hoʊm ʃiː hæd ˈɜːrliər left ənˈsteɪnd ənd ɪn feɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

codes noun US /koʊdz/

plural of “code” — a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading “With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.”

coerce verb US /koʊˈɜːrs/

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “"They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.”

framing noun US /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading “With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.”

shackles noun US /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading “She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.”

susceptibility noun US /səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

the state of being susceptible; easily affected

From this reading “Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.”

thresh verb US /θreʃ/

move or stir about violently

From this reading “Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.”

turnstile noun US /ˈtɜːrnstaɪl/

a gate consisting of a post that acts as a pivot for rotating arms; set in a passageway for controlling the persons entering

From this reading “Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.”

unstained adjective US /ənˈsteɪnd/

not stained

From this reading “"They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most likely adverb + adjective

In this reading “With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

Ashikaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

codesnounUS /koʊdz/

plural of “code” — a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

coerceverbUS /koʊˈɜːrs/

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

concedeverbUS /kənˈsiːd/

admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

determiningadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

framingnounUS /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

gallants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

gropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

Hideyoshi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

humansnounUS /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

Jingo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

penaltiesnounUS /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

ponderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

potherverb

make upset or troubled

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

repentantadjectiveUS /rɪˈpentənt/

feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

shacklesnounUS /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

susceptibilitynounUS /səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

the state of being susceptible; easily affected

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

threshverbUS /θreʃ/

move or stir about violently

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

trickedverbUS /trɪkt/

past form of “trick” — deceive somebody

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

turnstilenounUS /ˈtɜːrnstaɪl/

a gate consisting of a post that acts as a pivot for rotating arms; set in a passageway for controlling the persons entering

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

unstainedadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪnd/

not stained

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "They have tricked and robbed, now coerce me," reasoned she, to herself, the while groping her way and pondering the consequences, upon that dark, quiet night, toward the home she had earlier left unstained and in faith.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading True, women had progressed, side by side with their gallants, down through all the chivalrous Ashikaga centuries, but only in a passive way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yodogima, though convinced of its susceptibility on the one hand and pother on the other, would not concede that sex were or could be made a lasting turnstile, through which to thresh or encourage humans.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She yet carried the shackles inherited of Jingo's daring audacity, and none had risen to do more than suffer the penalties exacted of a confiding and repentant, if jealous, half in kind.

Yodogima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her eyes thus opened, Yodogima had resolved, perhaps too quickly, most likely altogether out of proportion to existing capacities, for Japan withal Hideyoshi's democratic tendencies had not then come to recognize woman as a factor in the determining of codes or the framing of morals.

Chapter 18 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan contain?

Chapter 18 holds 110 sentences of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Common questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #62919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibusawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.