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Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the other, there seemed but a single course.
He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.
No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.
Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.
"Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the other, there seemed but a single course.
/fɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ðer siːmd bʌt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl kɔːrs/
Line 2
He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.
/hiː hæd ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd æz ɪt wʊd əˈpɪr ɔːl ðə ˈævənuːz ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɪm bʌt wʌn/
Line 3
No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.
Line 4
Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.
Line 5
"Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.”

Concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “"Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.”

curriculum noun US /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading “No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.”

lesser adjective US /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading “No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.”

Stoicism noun US /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading “Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.”

tenets noun US /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.”

most trusted adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.”

troubled soul adjective + noun

In this reading “No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

beatitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

ConcentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

curriculumnounUS /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

Fushima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

Hidetada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

Ieyasu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

profanedadjective

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

StoicismnounUS /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

tenetsnounUS /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the other, there seemed but a single course.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading "Concentrate at Fushima," commanded he, of Hidetada, now his favorite, and most trusted commander.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No such thing as being born again had entered into Ieyasu's curriculum, and the very tenets of his religion scorned the lesser beatitudes of a troubled soul.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Stoicism had survived mercy, and his goddess profaned the world must answer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had exhausted, as it would appear, all the avenues open to him but one.

Chapter 27 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan contain?

Chapter 27 holds 32 sentences of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Common questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Yes. All 2871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section

How to work through Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibusawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.