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Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.
Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.
With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.
He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.
The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.
Line 2
Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.
Line 3
With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.
Line 4
He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.
Line 5
The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inure verb US /ˌɪˈnjʊr/

cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate

From this reading “He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.”

lagged verb US /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.”

lotus noun US /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading “The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.”

ponds noun US /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.”

prop noun US /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading “He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.”

trays noun US /treɪz/

plural of “tray” — an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.”

valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

honored guest adjective + noun

In this reading “They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.”

immediate action adjective + noun

In this reading “With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.”

cope with verb + particle

In this reading “With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.”

stood between verb + particle

In this reading “With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

copeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

decidingnounUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

Hidetada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

Hideyori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

Hideyori's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

Ibaraki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

Ieyasu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

inureverbUS /ˌɪˈnjʊr/

cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

Kitagira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

laggedverbUS /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

lotusnounUS /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

Ozaka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

pondsnounUS /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

propnounUS /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

shogun's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

studding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The lotus studding the ponds below lagged lazily in the breeze that fanned them off the coast at Ozaka.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

traysnounUS /treɪz/

plural of “tray” — an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

valuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

visioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had gathered in sumptuous splendor, round the laden trays, with Ieyasu in place and Hideyori at his left, as became an honored guest.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Kitagira was there, too; he had been discovered hiding at Ibaraki, and in consideration of Hideyori's presence was allowed or compelled to witness the shogun's placing of his own valuation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had grown old in the harness, would thence witness a widening of the channel: the prop that he had visioned must inure to the swift, for Hideyori justified a mother's confidence.

Yodogima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With being told that Hideyori had not the intelligence to cope with Hidetada, and deciding that only Yodogima stood between himself and ultimate supremacy, Ieyasu estimated carefully the former, and planned the necessity of immediate action against the latter.

Chapter 29 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan contain?

Chapter 29 holds 90 sentences of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Common questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Yes. All 2871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section

How to work through Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibusawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.