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Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.
Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.
At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.
Memories of these things inspired Yodogima.
The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.
Line 2
Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.
Line 3
At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.
Line 4
Memories of these things inspired Yodogima.
Line 5
The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attainment noun US /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading “Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.”

cauldron noun US /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading “Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.”

divergent adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/

diverging from another or from a standard

From this reading “Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.”

Nara noun US /ˈnɑːrə/

the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections

From this reading “At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.”

sacredness noun US /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading “The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.”

sages noun US /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.”

underestimated verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.”

uplift verb US /ˈʌplɪft/

fill with high spirits; fill with optimism

From this reading “Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

decisive battle adjective + noun

In this reading “War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.”

perfect understanding adjective + noun

In this reading “Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.”

two lovers noun + noun counted as “two lover”

In this reading “Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.”

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

attainmentnounUS /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

cauldronnounUS /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

divergentadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/

diverging from another or from a standard

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

exemplificationnoun

showing by example

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

Ieyasu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Memories of these things inspired Yodogima.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

Jimmu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

MemoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Memories of these things inspired Yodogima.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

mythnounUS /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

NaranounUS /ˈnɑːrə/

the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

sacrednessnounUS /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

sagesnounUS /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Memories of these things inspired Yodogima.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Memories of these things inspired Yodogima.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sacredness of its soil compelled thoughts farther away than of to-day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

underestimatedverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

upliftverbUS /ˈʌplɪft/

fill with high spirits; fill with optimism

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War had been declared, the decisive battle faced them, and neither side underestimated the other's strength nor neglected his own best possible recourse.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At her left, the sun rose clear and commanding, behind the hills of Nara, where the sages had lived and died unto the days of myth, perhaps when Jimmu landed a wanderer from burdens escaped, or as descended of the gods in heaven.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

Yodogima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yodogima and Ieyasu, two lovers at heart, loomed the more formidable as enemies, measuring each other in the luminous cauldron of a perfect understanding, and did not their souls unite in the attainment of a common, supreme, an overwhelming obligation--the means as widely divergent as the uplift had been ideal--courage had failed either, and humanity must have lost a most ardently conceived, if untimely wrought, exemplification.

Chapter 30 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan contain?

Chapter 30 holds 43 sentences of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Common questions about reading Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan by I. William Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan?

Yes. All 2871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section

How to work through Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibusawa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yodogima: In Feudalistic Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.