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Young Captain Jack
Young Captain Jack

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Young Captain Jack is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Captain Jack
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.
St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.
He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.
He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.
It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Captain Jack

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Young Captain Jack is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.
/oʊld ben hæz ə ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 2
St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.
Line 3
He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.
Line 4
He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.
/hiː lɪvd ɑːn ə ˌplænˈteɪʃən hæf ə maɪl frʌm ðə beɪ ənd spent moʊst ʌv hɪz taɪm ɪn əˈtenʃən tuː hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈpɪrəns ənd ɪn ˈhɔːrsbæk ˈraɪdɪŋ ʌv wɪtʃ laɪk ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈsʌðərnərz hiː wɑːz ˈpæʃənətli fɑːnd/
Line 5
It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.”

mixture noun US /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading “St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.”

passionately adverb US /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading “He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.”

Southerners noun US /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading “He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

BENnounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

craftinessnoun

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

half-brothernoun

a brother who has only one parent in common with you

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

Marion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

Ruthven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

SouthernersnounUS /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading He was the son of a half-brother to the late Colonel Ruthven and could boast of but few of the good traits of Marion's family.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was commonly supposed that St. John Ruthven was rich, but this was not true.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading OLD BEN HAS A VISITOR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He lived on a plantation half a mile from the bay and spent most of his time in attention to his personal appearance and in horseback riding, of which, like many other Southerners, he was passionately fond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading St. John Ruthven was a young man of twenty-five, tall, thin, and with a face that was a mixture of craftiness and cowardice.

Chapter 4 of Young Captain Jack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Young Captain Jack contain?

Chapter 4 holds 142 sentences of Young Captain Jack, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Young Captain Jack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Young Captain Jack?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Captain Jack

Common questions about reading Young Captain Jack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Captain Jack?

Yes. All 4204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Captain Jack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Captain Jack take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Captain Jack section by section

How to work through Young Captain Jack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Young Captain Jack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Captain Jack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Captain Jack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Darcy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Captain Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilbert's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Captain Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Captain Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Didn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Captain Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.