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Young Earnest
Young Earnest

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Young Earnest is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Earnest
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
René read no more.
The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:
"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.
Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."
So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Earnest

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Young Earnest is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
René read no more.
Line 2
The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:
Line 3
"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.
Line 4
Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz kriˈeɪtəd ənd ɪf baɪ ɡʊd lʌk ðə kəˈlæməti ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈtʃɪldrən ɪz əˈvɜːrtɪd ðen ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðen ðoʊz huː ɑːr əˈpɑːrt ɪn fækt ɑːr ˈbetər ˈɔːlsoʊ əˈpɑːrt ɪn əˈpɪrəns/
Line 5
So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.
/soʊ wɪð ə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ˈsʌdənnəs hiː wɑːz ˈdrɪvən tuː ə kənˈkluːʒən ənd nuː ðæt kʌm wʌt maɪt hiː wʊd əˈbaɪd baɪ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amorphous adjective US /əˈmɔːrfəs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading “"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.”

averted verb US /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."”

entity noun US /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading “"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.”

exasperation noun US /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.”

relationships noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.”

surged verb US /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

startling suddenness adjective + noun

In this reading “So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.”

good luck adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."”

surged through verb + particle counted as “surge through”

In this reading “The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:”

decent people adjective + noun

In this reading “"MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.”

abide by verb + particle

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

In this reading “So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

amorphousadjectiveUS /əˈmɔːrfəs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

entitynounUS /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

IDIOTnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

KINDLYadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading René read no more.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading René read no more.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading René read no more.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

relationshipsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

René

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading René read no more.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

Smallman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

surgedverbUS /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

well-meaningadjective

not unfriendly or threatening

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "MY DEAR, GOOD, KINDLY IDIOT,--When no spiritual entity is created, then no social entity is created; nothing is created but an amorphous relationship which is hostile to society, and such relationships it is the duty of decent people to avoid and to destroy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nothing is created, and if by good luck the calamity of having children is averted, then there is nothing to destroy; then those who are apart in fact are better also apart in appearance."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So, with a startling suddenness he was driven to a conclusion, and knew that, come what might, he would abide by it.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The old exasperation that the well-meaning Smallman had roused in him surged through him now, and he took pen and paper and wrote:

Chapter 9 of Young Earnest by Gilbert Cannan holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Young Earnest contain?

Chapter 9 holds 410 sentences of Young Earnest, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Young Earnest by Gilbert Cannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Young Earnest?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Earnest

Common questions about reading Young Earnest by Gilbert Cannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Earnest?

Yes. All 7329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Earnest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Earnest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Earnest section by section

How to work through Young Earnest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Young Earnest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.