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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter II

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THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN.
A.D.
41--418.
It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.
One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter II

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
41--418.
Line 4
It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.
Line 5
One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

41

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 41--418.

418

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From this reading 41--418.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

BRITAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN.

Brittanicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

Claudius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

conquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A.D.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

emperors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

ROMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

undertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their emperors, named Claudius, sent his soldiers to conquer the island, and then came to see it himself, and called himself Brittanicus in honor of the victory, just as if he had done it himself, instead of his generals.

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly a hundred years before any more of the Romans came to Britain; but they were people who could not hear of a place without wanting to conquer it, and they never left off trying till they had done what they undertook.