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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DANISH CONQUEST.
A.D.
958--1035.
The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.
Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DANISH CONQUEST.
/ðə ˈdeɪnɪʃ ˈkɑːŋkwest/
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
958--1035.
Line 4
The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.
Line 5
Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barge verb US /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading “Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.”

Britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “THE DANISH CONQUEST.”

danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “THE DANISH CONQUEST.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1035

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 958--1035.

958

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 958--1035.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

Alfred's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

bargeverbUS /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

BritonsnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

CONQUESTnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading THE DANISH CONQUEST.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

DANISHnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading THE DANISH CONQUEST.

Dee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

great-grandson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

over-lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DANISH CONQUEST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once, eight of these kings came to meet him at Chester, and rowed him in his barge along the river Dee.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The last very prosperous king was Alfred's great-grandson, Edgar, who was owned as their over-lord by all the kings of the remains of the Britons in Wales and Scotland.

Chapter 4 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 4 holds 38 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.