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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN, LACKLAND.
A.D.
1199--1216.
As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.
The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN, LACKLAND.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1199--1216.
Line 4
As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.
Line 5
The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.
/ðə neɪm ˈsuːtɪd hɪm ˈoʊnli tuː wel bɪˈfɔːr ðə end ʌv hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.”

dukedom noun US /ˈduːkdəm/

the dignity or rank or position of a duke

From this reading “As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.”

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.”

john noun US /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “JOHN, LACKLAND.”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.”

son noun US /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.”

suited adjective US /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1199

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1199--1216.

1216

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1199--1216.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

dukedomnounUS /ˈduːkdəm/

the dignity or rank or position of a duke

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN, LACKLAND.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

LACKLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN, LACKLAND.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The name suited him only too well before the end of his life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As a kind of joke, John, King Henry's youngest son, had been called Lackland, because he had nothing when his brothers each had some great dukedom.

Chapter 11 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 11 holds 87 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.