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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EDWARD I., LONGSHANKS.
A.D.
1272--1307.
The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.
Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDWARD I., LONGSHANKS.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1272--1307.
Line 4
The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.
Line 5
Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.”

edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “EDWARD I., LONGSHANKS.”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.”

kings noun US /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.”

leap noun US /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1272

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1272--1307.

1307

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1272--1307.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading EDWARD I., LONGSHANKS.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

grand-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading EDWARD I., LONGSHANKS.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

LONGSHANKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDWARD I., LONGSHANKS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward I.--called Longshanks in a kind of joke, because he was the tallest man in the Court--was very grand-looking and handsome; and could leap, run, ride, and fight in his heavy armor better than anyone else.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The son of Henry III. returned from the Holy Land to be one of our noblest, best, and wisest kings.

Chapter 12 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 12 holds 45 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.