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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EDWARD II., OF CAERNARVON.
A.D.
1307--1327.
Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.
He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDWARD II., OF CAERNARVON.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1307--1327.
Line 4
Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.
Line 5
He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

careless adjective US /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading “He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.”

mischief noun US /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading “He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.”

silly adjective US /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading “Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.”

Unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1307

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1307--1327.

1327

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1307--1327.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

CAERNARVON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDWARD II., OF CAERNARVON.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading EDWARD II., OF CAERNARVON.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading EDWARD II., OF CAERNARVON.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EDWARD II., OF CAERNARVON.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading He had a friend--a gay, handsome, thoughtless, careless young man--named Piers Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as his grandfather, Henry III., had been.

Chapter 13 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 13 holds 38 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.