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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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HENRY IV.
A.D.
1399--1413.
The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.
Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XV

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY IV.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1399--1413.
Line 4
The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.
Line 5
Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1399

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1399--1413.

1413

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1399--1413.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

Clarence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A.D.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

Gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

grandson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

HENRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY IV.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY IV.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

kin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

Lancaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Mortimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The English people had often chosen their king out of the royal family in old times, but from John to Richard II., he had always been the son and heir of the last king.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, though poor Richard had no child, Henry of Lancaster was not the next of kin to him, for Lionel, Duke of Clarence, had come between the Black Prince and John of Gaunt; and his great grandson, Edmund Mortimer, was thought by many to have a better right to be king than Henry.