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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EDWARD IV.
A.D.
1461--1483.
Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.
Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDWARD IV.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1461--1483.
Line 4
Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.
Line 5
Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “EDWARD IV.”

friends noun US /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.”

Henry noun US /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.”

Queen noun US /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.”

Red noun US /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.”

Roses noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.”

trying adjective US /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1461

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1461--1483.

1483

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1461--1483.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading EDWARD IV.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading EDWARD IV.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

RosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Queen Margaret and her friends were always trying to get help for poor King Henry.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though Edward IV. was made king, the wars of the Red and White Roses were not over yet.

Chapter 18 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 18 holds 44 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.