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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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WILLIAM IV.
A.D.
1830--1837.
George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.
His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM IV.
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1830--1837.
Line 4
George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.
Line 5
His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clarence noun US /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

Duke noun US /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

George noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.”

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

third noun US /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

York noun US /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading “His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1830--1837.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1830--1837.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading WILLIAM IV.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM IV.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading His next brother, Frederick Duke of York, died before him, likewise without children, so the crown went to William, Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading George IV. had, as you know, no child living at the time of his death.

Chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 38 holds 66 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.