Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VICTORIA.
A.D.
1857--1860.
Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.
You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Young Folks' History of England is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VICTORIA.
/vɪkˈtɔːriə/
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
1857--1860.
Line 4
Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.
Line 5
You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.
/juː noʊ aɪ toʊld juː ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl hæd ɡɔːn tuː laɪv ɪn ˈɪndiə ənd hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ɡeɪnd mɔːr ənd mɔːr lændz ðer soʊ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðemˈselvz ˈruːlərz ənd ˈɡʌvərnərz ˈoʊvər ɔːl ðæt ɡreɪt ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.”

governors noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.”

gradually adverb US /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.”

hoped verb US /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.”

victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “VICTORIA.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1857--1860.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1857--1860.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

Crimean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

governorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

VICTORIAnounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading VICTORIA.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peace had been made after the Crimean war, and everybody hoped it was going to last, when very sad news came from India.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know I told you the English people had gone to live in India, and had gradually gained more and more lands there, so that they were making themselves rulers and governors over all that great country.

Chapter 39 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Young Folks' History of England contain?

Chapter 39 holds 37 sentences of Young Folks' History of England, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Young Folks' History of England?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of England

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of England by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of England?

Yes. All 1899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of England take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of England section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.