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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE WAR WITH PORSENA.
From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.
Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.
The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.
Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR WITH PORSENA.
Line 2
From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.
Line 3
Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.
Line 4
The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.
Line 5
Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.
/ðer ɡɪlt wɑːz pruːvd ənd ðer ˈfɑːðər ˈstɜːrnli æskt wʌt ðeɪ hæd tuː seɪ ɪn ðer dɪˈfens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.”

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.”

consuls noun US /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.”

nephews noun US /ˈnefjuːz/

plural of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.”

sternly adverb US /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading “Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.”

tokens noun US /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

Collatinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

consulsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

Etrurianoun

an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

nephewsnounUS /ˈnefjuːz/

plural of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

PORSENA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

Tarquinnoun

according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

Tarquins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

Chapter 5 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Young Folks' History of Rome contain?

Chapter 5 holds 50 sentences of Young Folks' History of Rome, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of Rome take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of Rome section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.