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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MENENIUS AGRIPPA'S FABLE.
B.C.
494.
A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.
In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MENENIUS AGRIPPA'S FABLE.
Line 2
B.C.
Line 3
494.
Line 4
A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.
/ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv roʊm kənˈsɪsts ʌv ˈstrʌɡəlz bɪˈtwiːn ðə pəˈtrɪʃənz ənd pləˈbiːənz/
Line 5
In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.
/ɪn ðoʊz ˈɜːrli deɪz ðə pləˈbiːənz wɜːr ˈɔːfən puːr ənd wen ðeɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv ðer lændz ðeɪ hæd tuː ˈbɑːroʊ ˈmʌni frʌm ðə pəˈtrɪʃənz huː nɑːt ˈoʊnli hæd ˈlɑːrdʒər lændz bʌt æz ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn wɔːr ɡɑːt ə ˈlɑːrdʒər ʃer ʌv ðə spɔɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “MENENIUS AGRIPPA'S FABLE.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.”

patricians noun US /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.”

plebeians noun US /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading “A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.”

spoil verb US /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading “In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

494

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 494.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

AGRIPPA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MENENIUS AGRIPPA'S FABLE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B.C.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading B.C.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

FABLEnounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading MENENIUS AGRIPPA'S FABLE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

MENENIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MENENIUS AGRIPPA'S FABLE.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

patriciansnounUS /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

plebeiansnounUS /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A great deal of the history of Rome consists of struggles between the patricians and plebeians.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In those early days the plebeians were often poor, and when they wanted to improve their lands they had to borrow money from the patricians, who not only had larger lands, but, as they were the officers in war, got a larger share of the spoil.

Chapter 7 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Young Folks' History of Rome contain?

Chapter 7 holds 50 sentences of Young Folks' History of Rome, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of Rome take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of Rome section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.