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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.
179--145.
It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.
The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.
When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.
Line 2
179--145.
Line 3
It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.
Line 4
The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.
Line 5
When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

145

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From this reading 179--145.

179

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From this reading 179--145.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

accused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

allies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

CARTHAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

CONQUEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

CORINTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

Demetrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

GREECE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

Greeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

half-Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

hostages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

Macedon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

peaceableness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

Perseus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

Philip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

policy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

Pyrrhus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONQUEST OF GREECE, CORINTH, AND CARTHAGE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his brother Perseus came to the throne, there was hatred between him and the Romans, and ere long he was accused of making war on their allies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a great change when Rome, which to the Greeks of Pyrrhus' time had seemed so rude and simple, was thought such a school of policy that Greek and half-Greek kings sent their sons to be educated there, partly as hostages for their own peaceableness, and partly to learn the spirit of Roman rule.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first king who did this was Philip of Macedon, who sent his son Demetrius to be brought up at Rome; but when he came back, his father and brother were jealous of him, and he was soon put to death.