Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ADVENTURES OF MARIUS.
93--84.
The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.
He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.
His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADVENTURES OF MARIUS.
Line 2
93--84.
Line 3
The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.
Line 4
He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.
Line 5
His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

84

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 93--84.

93

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 93--84.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

ADVENTURES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF MARIUS.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

Athenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

despised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

elegant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

excesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

glaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

indulged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

MARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF MARIUS.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

mulberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF MARIUS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

Publius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

sprinkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

Sulla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADVENTURES OF MARIUS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief foe of Marius was almost always his second in command, Publius Cornelius Sulla, one of the men of highest family in Rome.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His face was said to be like a mulberry sprinkled with salt, with a terrible pair of blue eyes glaring out of it.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all the high culture and elegant learning that the rough soldier Marius despised, spoke and wrote Greek as easily as Latin, and was as well read in Greek poetry and philosophy as any Athenian could be; but he was given up to all the excesses of luxury in which the wealthy Romans indulged, and his way of life had made him frightful to look at.