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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SULLA'S PROSCRIPTION.
88-71.
There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.
A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.
Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SULLA'S PROSCRIPTION.
Line 2
88-71.
Line 3
There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.
Line 4
A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.
Line 5
Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.”

prophecies noun US /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading “A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.”

proscription noun US /proʊˈskrɪpʃən/

a decree that prohibits something

From this reading “SULLA'S PROSCRIPTION.”

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.”

Rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 88-71.

88

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 88-71.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

Brundusium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

Cinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

propheciesnounUS /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

PROSCRIPTIONnounUS /proʊˈskrɪpʃən/

a decree that prohibits something

From this reading SULLA'S PROSCRIPTION.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

SULLA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SULLA'S PROSCRIPTION.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Cinna tried to oppose Sulla's landing, but was killed by his own soldiers at Brundusium.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was great fear at Rome, among the friends of Cinna and Marius, at the prospect of Sulla's return.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A fire broke out in the Capitol, and this added to their terror, for the Books of the Sybil were burnt, and all her prophecies were lost.

Chapter 22 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Young Folks' History of Rome contain?

Chapter 22 holds 40 sentences of Young Folks' History of Rome, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of Rome take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of Rome section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.