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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLAUDIUS AND NERO.
A.D.
41-68.
Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.
They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLAUDIUS AND NERO.
/ˈklɔːdiəs ənd ˈnɪroʊ/
Line 2
A.D.
Line 3
41-68.
Line 4
Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.
/puːr dʌl ˈklɔːdiəs hɜːrd æn ˈʌprɔːr ənd hɪd hɪmˈself ˈθɪŋkɪŋ hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː biː ˈmɜːrdərd laɪk hɪz ˈnefjuː bʌt stɪl wɜːrs wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː bɪˈfɔːl hɪm/
Line 5
They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr hɪm tuː meɪk hɪm ˈempərər fɔːr hiː wɑːz ðə læst ʌv hɪz ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.”

claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “CLAUDIUS AND NERO.”

Emperor noun US /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.”

hid verb US /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.”

nero noun US /ˈnɪroʊ/

Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)

From this reading “CLAUDIUS AND NERO.”

uproar noun US /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

41

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 41-68.

68

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 41-68.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLAUDIUS AND NERO.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

CLAUDIUSnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading CLAUDIUS AND NERO.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

NEROnounUS /ˈnɪroʊ/

Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)

From this reading CLAUDIUS AND NERO.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were looking for him to make him Emperor, for he was the last of his family.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Poor dull Claudius heard an uproar and hid himself, thinking he was going to be murdered like his nephew, but still worse was going to befall him.

Chapter 28 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Young Folks' History of Rome contain?

Chapter 28 holds 59 sentences of Young Folks' History of Rome, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of Rome take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of Rome section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.