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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEODORIC THE OSTROGOTH.
457--561.
Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.
After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.
He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEODORIC THE OSTROGOTH.
Line 2
457--561.
Line 3
Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.
Line 4
After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.
Line 5
He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chose verb US /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.”

ostrogoth noun US /ˈɑːstrəɡɑːθ/

a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD

From this reading “THEODORIC THE OSTROGOTH.”

Roman adjective US /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading “He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.”

tribe noun US /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.”

weary verb US /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading “Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

457

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 457--561.

561

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 457--561.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

Aetius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

Avitus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

Majorian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

OSTROGOTHnounUS /ˈɑːstrəɡɑːθ/

a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD

From this reading THEODORIC THE OSTROGOTH.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

Ricimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

Sueve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

Suevi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After ten months Ricimer chose another Sueve to be Emperor.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEODORIC THE OSTROGOTH.

THEODORIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEODORIC THE OSTROGOTH.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had been a captain under Aetius, and had the Roman name of Majorian.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Avitus was a good man, but the Romans grew weary of him, and in the year 457 they engaged Ricimer, a chief of the Teutonic tribe called Suevi, to drive him out, when he went back to Gaul, where he had a beautiful palace and garden.

Chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of Rome contain?

Chapter 38 holds 40 sentences of Young Folks' History of Rome, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of Rome take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of Rome section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.