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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.
563--800.
No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.
These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.
Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Young Folks' History of Rome is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.
/poʊp ˈɡreɡəri ðə ɡreɪt/
Line 2
563--800.
Line 3
No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.
Line 4
These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.
Line 5
Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.”

gregory noun US /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.”

Lombards noun US /ˈlɑːmbɑːrdz/

plural of “lombard” — a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading “These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.”

pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

563

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 563--800.

800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 563--800.

Alboin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

Gepids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.

GREGORYnounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

Kunimund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

LombardsnounUS /ˈlɑːmbɑːrdz/

plural of “lombard” — a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

Longbeards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

Narses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.

Rosamond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

Teutones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POPE GREGORY THE GREAT.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Their king, Alboin, had carried off Rosamond, the daughter of Kunimund, king of the Gepids, another Teutonic tribe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were the Longbeards, or Lombards, as they were more commonly called; fierce and still heathen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No sooner was Narses called home than another terrible nation of Teutones, who had hitherto dwelt in the North, began to come over the Alps.

Chapter 40 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Young Folks' History of Rome contain?

Chapter 40 holds 30 sentences of Young Folks' History of Rome, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome

Common questions about reading Young Folks' History of Rome by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' History of Rome?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' History of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' History of Rome take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' History of Rome section by section

How to work through Young Folks' History of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Folks' History of Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' History of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' History of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' History of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.