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Young Folks' Library — Volume XI
Young Folks' Library — Volume XI

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Folks' Library — Volume XI
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.
Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.
Mountain Condensers.
To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.
Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' Library — Volume XI

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.
Line 2
Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.
/stɪl ə ɡʊd ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ðə ˈveɪpər ɪz ˈkærid ˈfɔːrwərd wɪtʃ jiːldz heɪl reɪn ənd snoʊ ɪn ˈnɔːrðərn ənd ˈsʌðərn lændz/
Line 3
Mountain Condensers.
Line 4
To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.
/tuː kəmˈpliːt ˈaʊər vjuː ʌv ðə ˈprɑːses ʌv ˌætməˈsferɪk prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən wiː mʌst teɪk ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 5
Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.”

atmospheric adjective US /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading “To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.”

precipitation noun US /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/

the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time

From this reading “To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

atmosphericadjectiveUS /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

Condensers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountain Condensers.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Mountain Condensers.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

precipitationnounUS /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/

the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

redescended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

south-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading Thus long before the air from the equator reaches the poles its vapor is in great part removed from it, having redescended to the earth as rain.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To complete our view of the process of atmospheric precipitation we must take into account the action of mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Imagine a south-west wind blowing across the Atlantic towards Ireland.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading Still a good quantity of the vapor is carried forward, which yields hail, rain, and snow in northern and southern lands.

Chapter 8 of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI by Edward S. (Edward Singleton) [Editor] Holden holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI contain?

Chapter 8 holds 426 sentences of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI by Edward S. (Edward Singleton) [Editor] Holden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' Library — Volume XI

Common questions about reading Young Folks' Library — Volume XI by Edward S. (Edward Singleton) [Editor] Holden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI?

Yes. All 3534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' Library — Volume XI take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 707 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' Library — Volume XI section by section

How to work through Young Folks' Library — Volume XI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' Library — Volume XI

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' Library — Volume XI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choicest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Library — Volume XI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.