Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Young Folks' Nature Field Book
Young Folks' Nature Field Book

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Young Folks' Nature Field Book is here in full — 578 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Folks' Nature Field Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.
They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.
Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.
The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.
They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' Nature Field Book

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Young Folks' Nature Field Book is here in full — 578 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.
Line 2
They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.
/ðeɪ bɔːr hoʊlz ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv æn ɪntʃ ɪn daɪˈæmətər ɪn ðə triː trʌŋk ənd ɪn ðiːz hoʊlz ðə eɡz ɑːr leɪd/
Line 3
Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðeɪ ɡet ðer ˈɔːɡərz wedʒd ənd ɑːr əˈneɪbəl tuː friː ðemˈselvz/
Line 4
The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.
Line 5
They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.
/ðeɪ səmˈtaɪmz rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ðə ˈpjuːpə steɪt soʊ lɔːŋ ðæt ðə triː meɪ biː kʌt daʊn ənd ðə wʊd meɪd ˈɪntuː ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ ˈfaɪnəli ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augers noun US /ˈɔːɡərz/

plural of “auger” — a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading “Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.”

emerge verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.”

pupa noun US /ˈpjuːpə/

an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult

From this reading “They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

maple trees noun + noun counted as “maple tree”

In this reading “July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.”

tree trunk noun + noun

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

In this reading “They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

augersnounUS /ˈɔːɡərz/

plural of “auger” — a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

horned-tails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

pupanounUS /ˈpjuːpə/

an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading They bore holes a quarter of an inch in diameter in the tree trunk, and in these holes the eggs are laid.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

wasp-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading July Fifth The horned-tails are the large wasp-like insects that we see about the elm, oak, and maple trees.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Sometimes they get their augers wedged and are unable to free themselves.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The horned-tails are destructive, and should be killed whenever found.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They sometimes remain in the pupa state so long, that the tree may be cut down and the wood made into furniture before they finally emerge.

Chapter 2 of Young Folks' Nature Field Book by J. Alden (John Alden) Loring holds 578 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Young Folks' Nature Field Book contain?

Chapter 2 holds 578 sentences of Young Folks' Nature Field Book, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Young Folks' Nature Field Book by J. Alden (John Alden) Loring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 578 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Young Folks' Nature Field Book?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Folks' Nature Field Book

Common questions about reading Young Folks' Nature Field Book by J. Alden (John Alden) Loring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Folks' Nature Field Book?

Yes. All 1145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Folks' Nature Field Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Folks' Nature Field Book take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Folks' Nature Field Book section by section

How to work through Young Folks' Nature Field Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Young Folks' Nature Field Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Folks' Nature Field Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Folks' Nature Field Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Nature Field Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Nature Field Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Nature Field Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Folks' Nature Field Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.