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Young Grandison — volume 1
Young Grandison — volume 1

Chapter VIII · WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER

Chapter VIII of Young Grandison — volume 1, “WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER,” is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Grandison — volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.
I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.
I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.
But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.
EDWARD.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Grandison — volume 1

Chapter VIII · WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER

Chapter VIII of Young Grandison — volume 1, “WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER,” is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.
Line 2
I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.
/aɪ ˈmenʃənd ɪn maɪ læst ˈletər ə jʌŋ bɔɪ huː hæd dʒʌmpt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər tuː seɪv ˈedwərd naʊ ðɪs wɑːz ðə seɪm bɔɪ huːm wiː əˈsɪstɪd wen ˈedwərd læft æt ʌs/
Line 3
I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.
/aɪ θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈfeɪbəl ʌv ðə ˈlaɪən ənd ðə maʊs fɔːr ˈsɜːrtənli hiː wʊd hæv bɪn draʊnd ɪf ðɪs kərˈeɪdʒəs bɔɪ hæd nɑːt bɪn ðer/
Line 4
But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.
/bʌt aɪ mʌst tel juː pɑːrt ʌv ə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪtʃ wiː hæd kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðɪs ˈmætər wen wiː sæt ɪn ðə sɪk ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 5
EDWARD.
/ˈedwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.”

courageous adjective US /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.”

drowned verb US /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.”

Lion noun US /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.”

Mouse noun US /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.”

recovered adjective US /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.”

wiser adjective US /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sick chamber adjective + noun

In this reading “But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.”

jumped into verb + particle counted as “jump into”

In this reading “I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

Grandison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

MousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Lady Grandison is better, and Edward almost recovered: and he is grown much wiser.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I thought of the fable of the Lion and the Mouse for certainly he would have been drowned if this courageous boy had not been there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But I must tell you part of a conversation which we had concerning this matter, when we sat in the sick chamber.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I mentioned in my last letter, a young boy who had jumped into the water to save Edward: now this was the same boy whom we assisted, when Edward laughed at us.

Chapter 8 of Young Grandison — volume 1 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Young Grandison — volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 72 sentences of Young Grandison — volume 1, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Young Grandison — volume 1 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Young Grandison — volume 1?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Young Grandison — volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Grandison — volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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