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Young Grandison — volume 1
Young Grandison — volume 1

Chapter XXXI · WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER

Chapter XXXI of Young Grandison — volume 1, “WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Grandison — volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have Charles here again, dear mother.
O how rejoiced was I to see him!
The old officer is better, and we are all happy.
We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.
Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Grandison — volume 1

Chapter XXXI · WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER

Chapter XXXI of Young Grandison — volume 1, “WILLIAM _to his_ MOTHER,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have Charles here again, dear mother.
/wiː hæv tʃɑːrlz hiːr əˈɡen dɪr ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
O how rejoiced was I to see him!
Line 3
The old officer is better, and we are all happy.
/ðə oʊld ˈɔːfəsər ɪz ˈbetər ənd wiː ɑːr ɔːl ˈhæpi/
Line 4
We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.
/wiː sæt daʊn ˈtʃɪrfəli ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː ˈbrekfəst ənd dɪd nɑːt ðen ɪkˈspekt tuː siː hɪm/
Line 5
Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.
/əˈmiːliə sɔː hɪm fɜːrst ʃiː fluː frʌm hɜːr tʃer ðer ɪz maɪ dɪr ˈbrʌðər tʃɑːrlz kraɪd ʃiː ənd ræn tuː miːt hɪm æz kwɪk æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.”

Charles noun US /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “We have Charles here again, dear mother.”

cheerfully adverb US /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.”

Emilia noun US /əˈmiːliə/

tropical African herbs

From this reading “Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.”

expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.”

flew verb US /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.”

officer noun US /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “The old officer is better, and we are all happy.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “O how rejoiced was I to see him!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dear mother adjective + noun

In this reading “We have Charles here again, dear mother.”

dear brother adjective + noun

In this reading “Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.”

flew from verb + particle counted as “fly from”

In this reading “Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

EmilianounUS /əˈmiːliə/

tropical African herbs

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old officer is better, and we are all happy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Emilia saw him first, she flew from her chair; there is my dear brother Charles! cried she, and ran to meet him as quick as possible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We sat down cheerfully this morning to breakfast, and did not then expect to see him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O how rejoiced was I to see him!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have Charles here again, dear mother.

Chapter 31 of Young Grandison — volume 1 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Young Grandison — volume 1 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 133 sentences of Young Grandison — volume 1, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Young Grandison — volume 1 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Young Grandison — volume 1?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Grandison — volume 1

Common questions about reading Young Grandison — volume 1 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Grandison — volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Grandison — volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Grandison — volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Young Grandison — volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Grandison — volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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