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Young Grandison — volume 2
Young Grandison — volume 2

Chapter XXXIV · WILLIAM _to_ EMILIA

Chapter XXXIV of Young Grandison — volume 2, “WILLIAM _to_ EMILIA,” is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Grandison — volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.
Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.
Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.
Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.
The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Grandison — volume 2

Chapter XXXIV · WILLIAM _to_ EMILIA

Chapter XXXIV of Young Grandison — volume 2, “WILLIAM _to_ EMILIA,” is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.
/wiː hæv bɪn ɪn ə moʊst ˈdredfəl ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən əˈkeɪʒənd baɪ ə fɔːls əˈlɑːrm bʌt ɪt ɪz naʊ ˈoʊvər ənd hæz nɑːt bɪn əˈtendɪd wɪð ˈeni bæd ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 2
Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.
Line 3
Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.
/ˈedwərd ənd aɪ wɜːr kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ wɪð ɡreɪt ˈɜːrnəstnəs hiː wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli pliːzd wɪð ðə haɪ ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə lænd ənd ðə niːt əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/
Line 4
Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.
/tʃɑːrlz wɑːz sʌm ˈpeɪsɪz bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs hiː stɑːpt tuː əˈsɪst tuː ˈlɪtəl ˈtʃɪldrən huː wɜːr dɪˈfendɪŋ ðemˈselvz əˈɡenst ə dɔːɡ ðæt hæd bɪn æz wiː ˈæftərwərdz hɜːrd prəˈvoʊkt ənd ˈtɔːrmentɪd baɪ sʌm ˈaɪdəl ˈwɪkəd bɔɪz bɪˈfɔːr jɔːr ˈbrʌðər kʊd reɪz hɪz stɪk ðə enˈreɪdʒd kɜːr fluː æt hɪm ənd bɪt hɪz leɡ/
Line 5
The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ɪn ðə miːn taɪm ræn əˈweɪ ənd ðə dɔːɡ ˈæftər ðem wɪð hɪz teɪl bɪˈtwiːn hɪz leɡz ənd hɪz maʊθ waɪd ˈoʊ.pən hiː rʌʃt baɪ ˈedwərd huː æskt ɪf aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈfraɪtənd ənd wiː ðen tɜːrnd raʊnd tuː lʊk fɔːr tʃɑːrlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.”

cur noun US /kɜːr/

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

From this reading “Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.”

enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.”

farmhouses noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/

plural of “farmhouse” — house for a farmer and family

From this reading “Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.”

tormented adjective US /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

false alarm adjective + noun

a warning that is given about something that fails to occur

In this reading “We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.”

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.”

particularly pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.”

turned round adjective + noun

In this reading “The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.”

great earnestness adjective + noun

In this reading “Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.”

conversing with verb + particle counted as “converse with”

In this reading “Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.”

most dreadful adverb + adjective

In this reading “We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.”

before yesterday preposition + noun

In this reading “Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

curnounUS /kɜːr/

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

farmhousesnounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/

plural of “farmhouse” — house for a farmer and family

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

pleasantest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Edward and I were conversing with great earnestness; he was particularly pleased with the high cultivation of the land, and the neat appearance of our farmhouses.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The children in the mean time ran away and the dog after them, with his tail between his legs and his mouth wide open; he rushed by Edward, who asked if I was not frightened, and we then turned round to look for Charles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We have been in a most dreadful consternation occasioned by a false alarm, but it is now over, and has not been attended with any bad consequences.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Edward was very curious to see the environs of this city, accordingly we went the day before yesterday to a village that is reckoned one of the pleasantest in Holland; the weather was that day very fine, considering the time of the year.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Charles was some paces behind us; he stopped to assist two little children who were defending themselves against a dog, that had been, as we afterwards heard, provoked and tormented by some idle wicked boys; before your brother could raise his stick the enraged cur flew at him and bit his leg.

Chapter 34 of Young Grandison — volume 2 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Young Grandison — volume 2 contain?

Chapter 34 holds 55 sentences of Young Grandison — volume 2, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Young Grandison — volume 2 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Young Grandison — volume 2?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Grandison — volume 2

Common questions about reading Young Grandison — volume 2 by Madame de (Maria Geertruida van de Werken) Cambon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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How to work through Young Grandison — volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Young Grandison — volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Grandison — volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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