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Young Lion of the Woods
Young Lion of the Woods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Young Lion of the Woods is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARRIVAL AND RETREAT.
In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.
He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.
He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.
He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lion of the Woods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Young Lion of the Woods is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARRIVAL AND RETREAT.
/ərˈaɪvəl ənd riˈtriːt/
Line 2
In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.
Line 3
He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.
/hiː lɔːst noʊ taɪm ɪn priˈperɪŋ tuː wʌns əˈɡen traɪ hɪz lʌk ɪn ˈtreɪdɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ˈsetlərz/
Line 4
He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.
/hiː ɪˈrektəd ənd ˈfɪnɪʃt ə haʊs ənd stɔːr ənd bɪˈfɔːr ˈwɪntər set ɪn ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz meɪd ˈredi tuː rəˈsiːv hɪz waɪf ənd ˈfæməli huː ərˈaɪvd ɪn ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv noʊˈvembər/
Line 5
He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.
/hiː kəˈmenst ˈtreɪdɪŋ əˈɡen ˈbɔɪənt wɪð ðə hoʊp ʌv riˈtriːvɪŋ hɪz ˈlɔːsəz ənd fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt taɪm hiː ˈkærid ɑːn ə ˈprɑːfətəbəl ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.”

retrieving verb US /riˈtriːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “retrieve” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1774

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARRIVAL AND RETREAT.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ARRIVAL AND RETREAT.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

Grimross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

NecknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

RETREATnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading ARRIVAL AND RETREAT.

retrievingverbUS /riˈtriːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “retrieve” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He commenced trading again buoyant with the hope of retrieving his losses, and for a short time he carried on a profitable business.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He erected and finished a house and store, and before winter set in everything was made ready to receive his wife and family, who arrived in the latter part of November.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He lost no time in preparing to once again try his luck in trading with the Indians and settlers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the month of September, 1774, Captain Godfrey, after an absence of three years, arrived and settled for the second time on the estate at Grimross Neck.

Chapter 8 of Young Lion of the Woods by Thomas Barlow Smith holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Young Lion of the Woods contain?

Chapter 8 holds 181 sentences of Young Lion of the Woods, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Young Lion of the Woods by Thomas Barlow Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Young Lion of the Woods?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Lion of the Woods

Common questions about reading Young Lion of the Woods by Thomas Barlow Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Lion of the Woods?

Yes. All 1805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Lion of the Woods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Lion of the Woods take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Young Lion of the Woods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Lion of the Woods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Records
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lion of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lion of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lion of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lion of the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.