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Young Lives
Young Lives

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Young Lives is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.
"The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"
And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.
If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.
The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lives

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Young Lives is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.
/kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðoʊz ətˈlæntɪk ˈlaɪnərz ənd æn oʊld desk ʌv ɔːl ˈbætəlz ɪn ðɪs ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˈsɪvəl ˈwɔːrfer ʌv ˈhjuːmən laɪf nʌn ɪz mɔːr ˈpeɪnfəl ðæn ðæt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːnstəntli weɪdʒd frʌm ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən tuː ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn jʌŋ ənd oʊld ənd nʌn ɪt wʊd əˈpɪr mɔːr ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ɔːr ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈnesəseri/
Line 2
"The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"
Line 3
And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.
/ənd jet ˈæftər ɔːl ɪt ɪz frʌm ðə ˈoʊldər ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ðæt wiː hæv ə raɪt tuː ɪkˈspekt ðæt/
Line 4
If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.
/ɪf ðæt ˈvɔːntɪd ɪkˈspɪriəns wɪð wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɑːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðə vɔɪs ʌv ðə jʌŋ miːnz ˈeniθɪŋ ɪt ʃʊd ˈʃʊrli ˌɪnˈkluːd sʌm ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə niːdz ʌv ɪkˈspændɪŋ juːθ ənd biː priˈperd tuː miːt ðem nɑːt ɪn ə ˈspɪrət ʌv dɪˈspɑːtɪk dɪˈnaɪəl bʌt ɪn ðæt ʌv ˈθɔːtfəl prəˈvɪʒən/
Line 5
The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combatants noun US /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “"The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.”

expanding verb US /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.”

extinguish verb US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading “If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.”

liners noun US /ˈlaɪnərz/

plural of “liner” — (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.”

vaunted verb US /ˈvɔːntɪd/

past form of “vaunt” — show off

From this reading “If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

ATLANTICnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

combatantsnounUS /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

denialnounUS /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

DESKnounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

exclaimverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

expandingverbUS /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

extinguishverbUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

LINERSnounUS /ˈlaɪnərz/

plural of “liner” — (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The young cannot afford to be generous, even if they possess the necessary insight.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

THOSEdeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

vauntedverbUS /ˈvɔːntɪd/

past form of “vaunt” — show off

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The good gods sigh for the cost and pain," and as, growing older ourselves, we become spectators of such a conflict, with eyes able to see the real goodness and truth of both combatants, how often must we exclaim: "Oh, just for a little touch of sympathetic comprehension on either side!"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, after all, it is from the older generation that we have a right to expect that.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading CONCERNING THOSE "ATLANTIC LINERS" AND AN OLD DESK Of all battles in this complicated civil warfare of human life, none is more painful than that being constantly waged from generation to generation between young and old, and none, it would appear, more inevitable, or indeed necessary.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading If that vaunted "experience" with which they are accustomed to extinguish the voice of the young means anything, it should surely include some knowledge of the needs of expanding youth, and be prepared to meet them, not in a spirit of despotic denial, but in that of thoughtful provision.

Chapter 2 of Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Young Lives contain?

Chapter 2 holds 22 sentences of Young Lives, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Young Lives?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Lives?

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Vocabulary met early in Young Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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