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Young Lives
Young Lives

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.
Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.
His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.
Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.
With Henry it was different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lives

Chapter IX

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.
Line 2
Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.
Line 3
His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.
Line 4
Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.
Line 5
With Henry it was different.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “With Henry it was different.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

circumstanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

clerks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

comfortably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

Consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

desks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading With Henry it was different.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

flourishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

heirs-apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

Kean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

MATHEMATICS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

Mike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

mitigations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

PENITENTIARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the king of a little flourishing prison of desks, and Mike was one of the heirs-apparent.

privilege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

rigours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

Shakespeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

truancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the rigours, and therefore too the truancies and humours of the lot official, Mike was comparatively so comfortably circumstanced as to have little knowledge.

Tyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Henry it was different.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Consequently, his lot, though dull, was seldom bitter; and many mitigations of it were within his privilege.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PENITENTIARY OF THE MATHEMATICS Yes, Mike was some day to be another Kean, and Henry was to prove a serious rival to Shakespeare; but, meanwhile, they were clerks in the offices of Tyre.