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Young Lives
Young Lives

Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.
Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.
At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.
You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.
To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lives

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.
Line 2
Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.
Line 3
At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.
Line 4
You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.
Line 5
To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

ancestor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

artists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

biographies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

bourgeois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

CHAPTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

CONCLUDED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

contingency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

curate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

dignify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

FOURTEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

frail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

gentility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

ghost-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

inheritance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

link

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

Mesuriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

pecuniary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

references

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

remote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most families, however poor and even _bourgeois_, had some memories to dignify them or some one possible contingency of pecuniary inheritance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN CONCLUDED No, the Mesuriers had absolutely nothing to hope for from their relations,--nothing to look back upon, less to look forward to.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the very least, they had a ghost-story in the family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To have had even a curate for an ancestor, or a connection, would have been something, some frail link with gentility.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You seldom read the biographies of writers or artists without finding references, however remote, to at least one person of some distinction or substance.