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Young Lives
Young Lives

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.
Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.
Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.
Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.
It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lives

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.
Line 2
Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.
Line 3
Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.
Line 4
Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.
Line 5
It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

ADVANTAGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

BACKWATER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

CERTAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.

conjunction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

deaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

dunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

furiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

maritime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.

nude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

paintings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

persuasive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

presenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

private-spirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

sculptures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

streams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

Surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, of all cities, it had not been built to music.

TakenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even to music, the most persuasive of the arts, it was deaf.

town-councillor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

Tyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It possessed, indeed, one private-spirited town-councillor, who insisted on presenting it with nude sculptures and mysterious paintings which it furiously declined.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CERTAIN ADVANTAGES OF A BACKWATER Though from a maritime point of view, Tyre was perhaps the chief centre of conjunction for all the main streams of the world, from the point of view of literature and any other art, it was an admitted backwater.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Take what art you pleased, Tyre was a dunce.