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Young Lives
Young Lives

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Young Lives is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.
Rhododendrons one can understand.
They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.
But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?
Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lives

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Young Lives is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.
Line 2
Rhododendrons one can understand.
Line 3
They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.
Line 4
But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?
Line 5
Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bourgeoisie noun US /ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː/

the social class between the lower and upper classes

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.”

mike's noun US /maɪks/

possessive form of “mike” — device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.”

Sidon noun US /ˈsaɪdən/

the main city of ancient Phoenicia

From this reading “MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

bourgeoisienounUS /ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː/

the social class between the lower and upper classes

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Rhododendrons one can understand.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?

laurel-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

LAURELSnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

market-gardeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

MIKE'SnounUS /maɪks/

possessive form of “mike” — device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rhododendrons one can understand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

rhododendrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

SidonnounUS /ˈsaɪdən/

the main city of ancient Phoenicia

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Rhododendrons one can understand.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But the laurel,--what use could they have for laurel in Sidon?

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MIKE'S FIRST LAURELS The gardens of Sidon had a curious habit of growing laurel-trees; laurels and rhododendrons were the only wear in shrubs.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They are to the garden what mahogany is to the front parlour,--the _bourgeoisie_ of the vegetable kingdom.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Possibly they supplied it to the rest of the world,--market-gardeners, so to say, to the Temple of Fame; it could hardly be for home consumption.

Chapter 20 of Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Young Lives contain?

Chapter 20 holds 122 sentences of Young Lives, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Young Lives?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Lives

Common questions about reading Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Lives?

Yes. All 3151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Lives take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Lives section by section

How to work through Young Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Lives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Atlantic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Lives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.