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Young Lives
Young Lives

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Young Lives is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.
Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.
Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.
In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.
Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Lives

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Young Lives is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.
/ə prɪˈpɑːstərəs ænt noʊ daʊt ɪt hæz bɪn sərˈmaɪzd frʌm wʌt hæz ɡɔːn bɪˈfɔːr ðæt wen ˈhenri sed tuː hɪmˈself ðæt hiː wʊd ɡoʊ ənd siː ænt ˈtɪpɪŋ hiː dɪd nɑːt prəˈpoʊz tuː hɪmˈself ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ˈkʌntri siːt ʌv sʌm kweɪnt oʊld ˈleɪdi ʌv ˈkwɑːləti/
Line 2
Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.
Line 3
Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.
/puːr kaɪnd ænt ˈtɪpɪŋ ɪt ɪz ə ʃeɪm tuː ˈbæntər hɜːr ˈmem.ər.i ˈiːvɪn ɪn soʊ ˈɑːbviəs ə ˈfæʃən fɔːr ɪf ˈevər ðer wɑːz ə kaɪnd hɑːrt ɪt wɑːz hərz/
Line 4
In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.
Line 5
Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.”

banter noun US /ˈbæntər/

light teasing repartee

From this reading “Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.”

rarest adjective US /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.”

Tipping verb US /ˈtɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “tip” — cause to tilt

From this reading “A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.”

unconditional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/

not conditional

From this reading “In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

banternounUS /ˈbæntər/

light teasing repartee

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

Baronialadjective

impressive in appearance

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

PREPOSTEROUSadjectiveUS /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

rarestadjectiveUS /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

self-madeadjective

having achieved success or recognition by your own efforts

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

TippingverbUS /ˈtɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “tip” — cause to tilt

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Baronial towers and stately avenues of ancestral elm did not make a picturesque background for his thoughts as he recalled Aunt Tipping.

unconditionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/

not conditional

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading In fact she possessed, in a degree that amounted to genius, one of the rarest of human qualities,--unconditional pity for the unhappy human creature.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor kind Aunt Tipping, it is a shame to banter her memory even in so obvious a fashion; for if ever there was a kind heart, it was hers.

well-merited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within her narrow and squalid sphere, she was never known to fail of such succour as was hers to give to misfortune, however well-merited, or misery however self-made.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A PREPOSTEROUS AUNT No doubt it has been surmised from what has gone before, that when Henry said to himself that he would go and see Aunt Tipping, he did not propose to himself a visit to the country seat of some quaint old lady of quality.

Chapter 31 of Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Young Lives contain?

Chapter 31 holds 145 sentences of Young Lives, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Young Lives?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Lives

Common questions about reading Young Lives by Richard Le Gallienne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Lives?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Lives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Lives take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Lives section by section

How to work through Young Lives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Young Lives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Lives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Lives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Young Lives, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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