Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Young Musgrave
Young Musgrave

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Young Musgrave is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Musgrave
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOUNG MUSGRAVE.
“Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.
If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.
This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.
For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Musgrave

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Young Musgrave is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOUNG MUSGRAVE.
Line 2
“Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.
Line 3
If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.
/ɪf ə puːr ˈpɜːrsən mɔːr puːr ðæn ðaʊ wʊd hæv ðaɪ ˈhæbət wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz nɑːt pərˈmɪtɪd baɪ ðə ruːl ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdər tuː ɡɪv let hɪm teɪk ɪt frʌm ðiː soʊ wɪlt ðaʊ duː noʊ rɔːŋ bʌt ðaɪ laɪf wɪtʃ ɪz nɑːt ðaɪn ɡɪv nɑːt ɪt ɪz bʌt ˈɡɪvən tuː ðiː fɔːr ɡɑːdz ˈsɜːrvəs ðaʊ kænst nɑːt teɪk ɪt ʌp ˈniːðər kænst ðaʊ leɪ ɪt daʊn/
Line 4
This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.
Line 5
For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading ““Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.”

presumption noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.”

privilege noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.”

Sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

spoiling noun US /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/

the process of becoming spoiled

From this reading ““Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.”

teaches noun US /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading ““Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading ““Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worldly possessions adjective + noun counted as “worldly possession”

a commodity or good associated with the earthly, rather than the spiritual, existence of human beings

In this reading ““Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

BBnoun

a small pellet fired from an air rifle or BB gun

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

Francesco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

MUSGRAVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YOUNG MUSGRAVE.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

presumptionnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

SermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

spoilingnounUS /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/

the process of becoming spoiled

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

teachesnounUS /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

TouchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For our Lord Christ alone, whose life was His own, hath power and privilege to give it away.”--_Sermons, BB.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “Touching sacrifice: of thy worldly possessions give all, even to the spoiling of thy goods; for thus teaches our Lord Christ, and our blessed master San Francesco.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

wouldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This rule obey if thou wouldest be free from presumption.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading If a poor person, more poor than thou, would have thy habit, which it is not permitted by the rule of the order to give, let him take it from thee: so wilt thou do no wrong; but thy life, which is not thine, give not: it is but given to thee for God’s service; thou canst not take it up, neither canst thou lay it down.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading YOUNG MUSGRAVE.

Chapter 1 of Young Musgrave by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Young Musgrave contain?

Chapter 1 holds 112 sentences of Young Musgrave, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Young Musgrave by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Young Musgrave?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Musgrave

Common questions about reading Young Musgrave by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Musgrave?

Yes. All 8229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Musgrave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66376, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Musgrave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Musgrave section by section

How to work through Young Musgrave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Musgrave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Musgrave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Musgrave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musgrave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacrifice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.