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Young Musgrave
Young Musgrave

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Young Musgrave is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Musgrave
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.
All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.
He did not rally.
Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.
But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Musgrave

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Young Musgrave is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.
Line 2
All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.
/ɔːl ðɪs taɪm ðə oʊld skwaɪr leɪ ɪn ðə seɪm ˈstuːpər ʌv deθ ɪn laɪf/
Line 3
He did not rally.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈræli/
Line 4
Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.
Line 5
But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.
/bʌt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt tel wʌt ɪt ment ɔːr ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪf ɪt wɑːz ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt veɪɡ rɪˈflekʃən ʌv ðə laɪt ðæt wʊd breɪk ɪn θruː ə drɔːn ˈkɜːrtən ɔːr reɪzd blaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.”

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.”

quiver verb US /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “He did not rally.”

reflection noun US /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.”

stupor noun US /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drawn curtain adjective + noun

In this reading “But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not rally.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

half-closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not rally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not rally.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

PENNINGHAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CRISIS AT PENNINGHAME.

quiververbUS /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading He did not rally.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

stupornounUS /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this time the old Squire lay in the same stupor of death in life.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes there was a look in his eyes--a quiver as of meaning, between the half-closed lids.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But they could not tell what it meant, or indeed if it was anything but vague reflection of the light that would break in through a drawn curtain or raised blind.

Chapter 31 of Young Musgrave by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Young Musgrave contain?

Chapter 31 holds 363 sentences of Young Musgrave, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Young Musgrave by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Young Musgrave?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Musgrave

Common questions about reading Young Musgrave by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Musgrave?

Yes. All 8229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Musgrave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66376, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Musgrave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Musgrave section by section

How to work through Young Musgrave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Young Musgrave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Musgrave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Musgrave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musgrave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacrifice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Musgrave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.